Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xetü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to tear apart

Russian meaning: разрывать

Evenki: eti-

Even: eted-

Ulcha: xetu-li-

Orok: xetū-

Nanai: xetu-li-

Comments: ТМС 2, 469.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xeǯe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to rip, unrip

Russian meaning: пороть, распарывать

Evenki: eǯe-

Even: eǯ-

Negidal: eǯe-

Ulcha: xeǯe-li-, xeǯe-če-

Orok: xede-či-

Nanai: xeǯē- (intr.) (Он.)

Oroch: eǯe-ti-

Udighe: eǯe-si-

Comments: ТМС 2, 439.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xērī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shout, call

Russian meaning: кричать, звать

Evenki: ērī-

Even: ēri-

Negidal: ējī-

Jurchen: xeRse-be 'language' (762)

Ulcha: xēr-si-

Nanai: xēr-si-

Solon: ērī-

Comments: ТМС 2, 464.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xia (*xai)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 what 2 who

Russian meaning: 1 что 2 кто

Evenki: ē̂kūn 1, ē̂ 2

Even: ǟq 1

Negidal: ē̂xun, ē̂kun 1, 2; ē̂wa 1

Spoken Manchu: ai 1 (2896)

Literary Manchu: ai / ja 1, 2

Ulcha: χaj 1

Orok: xai 1

Nanai: χaị 1

Solon: ī 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 4-5, 286-288.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)iag-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cold (sickness), influenza

Russian meaning: простуда, грипп

Evenki: ē̂ɣ

Even: ǟɣ 1

Negidal: ē̂ɣ

Comments: ТМС 1, 289.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xial-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 coal 2 black

Russian meaning: 1 уголь 2 черный

Evenki: ē̂lla 1

Even: ǟlrъ 1

Negidal: ē̂la 1

Spoken Manchu: jačiŋ 2 (2427)

Literary Manchu: jačin 2, jaχa 1

Jurchen: hia-xa (66) 1

Ulcha: sē̂lta 1

Orok: sē̂lta 1

Nanai: sịalta 1

Oroch: (i)jakta 1

Udighe: jalaha 1

Solon: ilgẽ, ilči 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 289-290. Man. > Dag. jāga 'coal' (Тод. Даг. 146).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xiap-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 deer calf 2 deer herd

Russian meaning: 1 теленок (олень 1-2 лет) 2 стадо оленей

Evenki: ē̂vkān 1

Even: ǟvqan 1, ǟvta 2

Negidal: ē̂vkān 1

Orok: sē̂po, sē̂pụɣa 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 288 (Orok javata < Evn.).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)iarū-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shoulder bone 2 cubit, measure of length 3 ridge of deer's shoulder bone

Russian meaning: 1 кость предплечья 2 локоть, мера длины 3 гребень лопатки оленя

Evenki: ē̂rūn 1, 2

Even: ärъ̣n 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 291.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xiba-gda

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ash tree

Russian meaning: ясень

Negidal: ịwagda

Literary Manchu: ibadan

Ulcha: sịwaGda

Nanai: sịwaGda

Oroch: iwagda

Udighe: joɣda

Comments: ТМС 1, 295.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xidar

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bitter, acid, biting

Russian meaning: горький, едкий

Evenki: idari-pču

Even: ịdъrsị

Negidal: ịdasi

Literary Manchu: idarša- 'to feel chest pain'

Ulcha: sịdarsị

Orok: sịdārụlị

Nanai: sịdarsị

Comments: ТМС 1, 297.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xigdi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to comb

Russian meaning: чесать, причесывать

Evenki: igdi-

Even: ịd-

Negidal: ịgdị-

Literary Manchu: iǯi-

Jurchen: hir-di-xun 'comb' (549)

Ulcha: sigdu-

Orok: sigdi-

Nanai: sigǯi-

Oroch: igdi-

Solon: idda-

Comments: ТМС 1, 296-297.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)igǯa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 yellow 2 grey

Russian meaning: 1 желтый 2 серый

Evenki: igǯa-ma, -rin 1

Even: ịɣǯaqa 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 297.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xil-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 loop for a billet on deer's neck (to keep him from straying) 2 fur collar 3 halter, headstall

Russian meaning: 1 петля (для подвешивания на шею оленя плашки) 2 оплечье, ошейник (обшитый соболями); меховой воротник 3 недоуздок

Evenki: inman, inmar 3, iltē 1

Even: ịnmъ̣r 3

Literary Manchu: ilten 2

Ulcha: sini 2

Orok: sinni 2, sịlma 3

Oroch: sili 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 310, 316, 2, 84.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xila-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to blossom, flower

Russian meaning: цвести, цветок

Evenki: ila-, ilaɣa

Negidal: ịlaɣa-, ịlaɣa

Spoken Manchu: ilǝhā (2139)

Literary Manchu: ila-, ilχa

Jurchen: hil-ɣa (118)

Ulcha: sịla-, sịla

Orok: sịla-, sịlla

Nanai: sịla-, sịlaqta

Oroch: ilakta

Udighe: ila-

Comments: ТМС 1, 304. TM > Dag. ilgā (Тод. Даг. 146). Cf. also *xila-, *xilē- 'bast, to peel off bast'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ila-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to burn, kindle

Russian meaning: жечь, разжигать

Evenki: ila-

Negidal: ịla-

Literary Manchu: jila-

Oroch: ila-

Udighe: ila-

Solon: ila-

Comments: ТМС 1, 303-304.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ile ( ~ -ü-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: person

Russian meaning: человек

Evenki: ile

Comments: ТМС 1, 311.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ilga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 diligent 2 brave 3 handsome 4 crafty 5 to develop, become firm

Russian meaning: 1 прилежный 2 храбрый 3 стройный, удалой 4 умелый 5 развиваться, укрепляться

Evenki: ilga-n 1,2,3,4

Even: ịlgъ̣rъ̣lbъ̣- 5

Spoken Manchu: ilǝdamuŋǝ 'good-looking, prim' (2525)

Literary Manchu: ildamu 3,4

Comments: ТМС 1, 307.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xil(i)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to plait, braid

Russian meaning: плести, заплетать

Evenki: ilča-

Even: ịlčā-

Negidal: ịlča-

Ulcha: sịlụ-

Orok: sịlị-

Nanai: sịlị-

Oroch: iliča-

Comments: ТМС 1, 311.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xilkun

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: summer salmon

Russian meaning: кета (летняя)

Evenki: ilkun

Negidal: ịlkụn

Ulcha: sịlčịn

Nanai: sịlkị̃

Comments: ТМС 1, 309.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xilŋü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tongue

Russian meaning: язык

Evenki: inńi

Even: ienŋъ

Negidal: ińŋi

Spoken Manchu: ileŋǝ, ilŋi

Literary Manchu: ileŋgu

Jurchen: hileŋ-ŋu (499)

Ulcha: sińu

Orok: sinu

Nanai: śirmu, siŋmu

Oroch: iŋi

Udighe: iŋi

Solon: iŋi

Comments: ТМС 1, 316-317.